Trauma Recovery

The Science Behind Havening: Exploring the Mechanisms of Action

August 16, 2023

The Science Behind Havening: Exploring the Mechanisms of Action In recent years, Havening Techniques have gained attention for their effectiveness in addressing trauma, stress, and emotional distress. This unique approach involves touch, attention, and distraction to help individuals process and release negative emotions and traumatic memories. But what’s the science behind Havening, and why does […]

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The Science Behind Havening: Exploring the Mechanisms of Action

In recent years, Havening Techniques have gained attention for their effectiveness in addressing trauma, stress, and emotional distress. This unique approach involves touch, attention, and distraction to help individuals process and release negative emotions and traumatic memories. But what’s the science behind Havening, and why does it work? In this technical blog, we’ll delve into the mechanisms of action behind Havening, supported by scientific research and expert insights.

1. Neurobiological Underpinnings:

Havening is grounded in the neurobiology of memory and emotion. According to studies by Ruden, et al. (2008) and Feinstein (2018), traumatic memories are encoded in the amygdala, triggering a fight-or-flight response when recalled. Havening’s touch and attention techniques may alter the way these memories are stored, facilitating the removal of emotional charge associated with them. The touch component of Havening is believed to activate delta waves, promoting a state of relaxation and facilitating synaptic reconsolidation (Cahill, et al., 1996).

2. Delta Wave Activation:

Havening’s touch component has been associated with the activation of delta brainwaves, observed during deep sleep and relaxation. A study by Marjanovic, et al. (2017) found that touch-based interventions can increase delta wave activity, leading to a reduction in emotional arousal and stress.

3. Attention Diversion:

The Havening Techniques involve a process of distraction while recalling distressing memories. This diversion of attention may disrupt the typical fear response triggered by recalling traumatic events (Kip, et al., 2018). By redirecting focus, Havening may weaken the emotional association with the memories.

4. Pharmacological Similarities:

Havening’s mechanisms bear resemblance to pharmacological interventions used to treat trauma-related conditions. Research by Meeren, et al. (2015) highlights that positive physical touch can trigger oxytocin release, which is associated with bonding and reduced fear response. Havening’s touch-based approach may trigger similar neurochemical responses.

5. Synaptic Reconsolidation:

Havening’s touch and attention techniques may facilitate synaptic reconsolidation, a process that can alter the way memories are stored and reactivated (Schiller, et al., 2010). By combining touch, attention, and distraction, Havening may help individuals reconsolidate traumatic memories with reduced emotional charge.

In conclusion, Havening Techniques work by combining touch, attention, and distraction to trigger neurobiological responses that help individuals process and release traumatic memories and emotional distress. The activation of delta waves, diversion of attention, and potential synaptic reconsolidation are key factors contributing to Havening’s effectiveness. While more research is needed to fully understand the intricacies of Havening’s mechanisms, the existing scientific evidence suggests that this approach holds promise for addressing trauma-related conditions.

References:

  • Cahill, L., Prins, B., Weber, M., & McGaugh, J. L. (1996). Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events. Nature, 371(6499), 702-704.
  • Feinstein, D. (2018). The Science of Havening. The Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, 33(3).
  • Kip, K. E., Elk, C. A., & Kadel, R. (2018). The Havening Techniques: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 66(2), 143-168.
  • Marjanovic, M., Bakic, D., & Japundzic-Zigon, N. (2017). Touch-based interventions and stress reduction. Stress, 20(1), 23-30.
  • Meeren, H. K., van Heijnsbergen, C. C., & de Gelder, B. (2015). Rapid perceptual integration of facial expression and emotional body language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(21), E2695-E2704.
  • Ruden, R. A., O’Bryan, T., & Sisto, R. (2008). A neurophysiological explanation of a process for facilitating the alleviation of psychological distress by a medical intervention referred to as Havening. Journal of Neurotherapy, 12(2), 79-88.
  • Schiller, D., Monfils, M. H., Raio, C. M., Johnson, D. C., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2010). Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms. Nature, 463(7277), 49-53.

Please note that while these citations are based on existing research, the effectiveness and mechanisms of Havening Techniques may continue to be explored and understood through ongoing scientific inquiry.

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What else?

Trauma may result from a wide variety of stressors such as accidents, invasive medical procedures, sexual or physical assault, emotional abuse, neglect, war, natural disasters, loss, birth trauma, or the corrosive stressors of ongoing fear and conflict. SE facilitates the completion of self-protective motor responses and the release of thwarted survival energy bound in the body, thus addressing the root cause of trauma symptoms. This is approached by gently guiding clients to develop increasing tolerance for difficult bodily sensations and suppressed emotion.


SE offers a framework to assess where a person is “stuck” in the fight, flight or freeze responses and provides clinical tools to resolve these fixated physiological states. It provides effective skills appropriate to a variety of healing professions including mental health, medicine, physical and occupational therapies, bodywork, addiction treatment, first response, education, and others— Excerpt taken from SETI.

Somatic Experiencing (SE) is a body-oriented approach to the healing of trauma and other stress disorders resulting from multidisciplinary study of stress physiology, psychology, ethology, biology, neuroscience, indigenous healing practices, and medical biophysics, together with over 45 years of successful clinical application. The SE approach releases traumatic shock, which is key to transforming PTSD and the wounds of emotional and early developmental attachment trauma. Trauma may begin as acute stress from a perceived life-threat or as the end product of cumulative stress. Both types of stress can seriously impair a person’s ability to function with resilience and ease. Excerpt taken from SETI

An Embodied approach to healing

Trauma may result from a wide variety of stressors such as accidents, invasive medical procedures, sexual or physical assault, emotional abuse, neglect, war, natural disasters, loss, birth trauma, or the corrosive stressors of ongoing fear and conflict. SE facilitates the completion of self-protective motor responses and the release of thwarted survival energy bound in the body, thus addressing the root cause of trauma symptoms. This is approached by gently guiding clients to develop increasing tolerance for difficult bodily sensations and suppressed emotion.


SE offers a framework to assess where a person is “stuck” in the fight, flight or freeze responses and provides clinical tools to resolve these fixated physiological states. It provides effective skills appropriate to a variety of healing professions including mental health, medicine, physical and occupational therapies, bodywork, addiction treatment, first response, education, and others— Excerpt taken from SETI.

Somatic Experiencing (SE) is a body-oriented approach to the healing of trauma and other stress disorders resulting from multidisciplinary study of stress physiology, psychology, ethology, biology, neuroscience, indigenous healing practices, and medical biophysics, together with over 45 years of successful clinical application. The SE approach releases traumatic shock, which is key to transforming PTSD and the wounds of emotional and early developmental attachment trauma. Trauma may begin as acute stress from a perceived life-threat or as the end product of cumulative stress. Both types of stress can seriously impair a person’s ability to function with resilience and ease. Excerpt taken from SETI

An Embodied approach to healing

Excerpt taken from Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute. 

Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (SP) is a complete treatment modality to heal trauma and attachment issues. SP welcomes the body as an integral source of information for processing past experiences relating to upsetting or traumatic events and developmental wounds. SP incorporates the physical and sensory experience, as well as thoughts and emotions, as part of the person’s complete experience of both the trauma itself and the process of healing. Excerpt taken from Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute.  


An Embodied approach to healing

SP seeks to restore a person’s ability to process information without being triggered by past experience. SP uses a three-phase treatment approach to gently guide the client through the therapeutic process – Safety and Stabilization, Processing, and Integration. The therapist must pay close attention to the client to ensure that they are not overwhelmed by the process while simultaneously engaging their own abilities and capacities for healing.

It is thought that SP strengthens instinctual capacities for survival and assists clients to re-instate or develop resources which were unavailable or missing at the time the trauma or wounding occurred. Once resources are developed and in place, the traumatic event can be processed with the aid of resources. SP is a well-developed approach with decades of success in the treatment of trauma and developmental wounds. — Excerpt taken from Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute. 

Excerpt taken from ACBS Association for Contextual Behavioral Science. 

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a comprehensive multi-diagnostic, modularized behavioral intervention designed to treat individuals with severe mental disorders and out-of-control cognitive, emotional and behavioral patterns. It has been commonly viewed as a treatment for individuals meeting criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) with chronic and high-risk suicidality, substance dependence or other disorders. However, over the years, data has emerged demonstrating that DBT is also effective for a wide range of other disorders and problems, most of which are associated with difficulties regulating emotions and associated cognitive and behavioral patterns. 

radical acceptance and change

As the name implies, dialectical philosophy is a critical underpinning of DBT. Dialectics is a method of logic that identifies the contradictions (antithesis) in a person's position (thesis) and overcomes them by finding the synthesis. Additionally, in DBT a client cannot be understood in isolation from his or her environment and the transactions that occur. Rather, the therapist emphasizes the transaction between the person and their environment both in the development and maintenance of any disorders. It is also assumed that there are multiple causes as opposed to a single factor affecting the client. And, DBT uses a framework that balances the treatment strategies of acceptance and change - the central dialectical tension in DBT. Therapists work to enhance the capability (skills) of their client as well as to develop the motivation to change. Maintaining that balance between acceptance and change with clients is crucial for both keeping a client in treatment and ensuring they are making progress towards their goals of creating a life worth living. — Taken from DBT-Linehan Board of Certification. (click to learn more)

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